How to Identify a Great horned owl: Not a Barred Owl

Animal identifier ยท Birds

Great horned owl identification photo
Photo: Pavellllllll / Pixabay

Bubo virginianus

Woods, deserts, and city parks across most of the continent. Rarely a clear track. Look for a large pellet of fur and bone under a roost.

What does a great horned owl look like?

A large owl with ear tufts and a white throat. Yellow eyes.

What do great horned owl tracks look like?

great horned owl tracks
Track diagram for identification. Compare it with the print in front of you.

Owls seldom leave a readable trail. A large fur pellet under a dense evergreen is the sign.

  • Rarely a clear track. Look for a large pellet of fur and bone under a roost
  • Ear tufts if seen
  • White throat patch
  • Heavy barred chest
  • Whitewash on a limb or a building ledge

What does great horned owl poop look like?

great horned owl droppings
Dropping diagram. Do not handle droppings.

Whitewash and a pellet of fur and bones under the roost. The pellet is more useful than droppings. Do not handle droppings. Several species carry parasites that stay in the soil around a latrine.

Where you find it

Woods, deserts, and city parks across most of the continent. Typical places: woods, field, yard. Year-round in much of the range. Some move south for winter.

What to do next

  • Watch from a distance
  • Do not approach a nest
  • If a bird is injured, call a local wildlife rehabilitator

This page is a field guide, not a permit to approach wildlife. If an animal is injured, aggressive, or inside a house, call a local wildlife officer.

Animals it is confused with

What does great horned owl sign look like?

Whitewash and a gray pellet of fur and bone under a dense tree.

How to tell a great horned owl from similar animals

Use the track, the dropping, and the place together. One print is not enough.

  • Barred owl. No useful ground track. Round head, no ear tufts, dark eyes, brown bars across the chest.
  • Bald eagle. A very large bird print with deep talon holes. Adults are dark with a white head and tail.

Great horned owl field marks

  • Rarely a clear track. Look for a large pellet of fur and bone under a roost
  • Ear tufts if seen
  • White throat patch
  • Heavy barred chest

Where the sign shows up

Woods, deserts, and city parks across most of the continent. Typical places: woods, field, yard. Year-round in much of the range. Some move south for winter.

Owls seldom leave a readable trail. A large fur pellet under a dense evergreen is the sign. Whitewash and a pellet of fur and bones under the roost. The pellet is more useful than droppings.

Common questions

What does great horned owl sign look like?

Whitewash and a gray pellet of fur and bone under a dense tree.