How to Identify a Barred owl: Not a Great Horned Owl

Animal identifier ยท Birds

Barred owl identification photo
Photo: KAMcMillan / Pixabay

Strix varia

Mature woods, often near water, in the East and increasingly in the Pacific Northwest. Pellet under a roost, smaller than a great horned owl’s is not a safe split.

What does a barred owl look like?

Round head, no ear tufts, dark eyes, brown bars across the chest.

What do barred owl tracks look like?

barred owl tracks
Track diagram for identification. Compare it with the print in front of you.

No useful ground track. A pellet and whitewash in swampy woods point to an owl. Dark eyes and no ear tufts point to barred.

  • Pellet under a roost, smaller than a great horned owl’s is not a safe split
  • No ear tufts
  • Dark eyes
  • Brown and white barring on the chest, streaks on the belly
  • Whitewash on a limb

What does barred owl poop look like?

barred owl droppings
Dropping diagram. Do not handle droppings.

Whitewash and a fur pellet under a day roost. Do not handle droppings. Several species carry parasites that stay in the soil around a latrine.

Where you find it

Mature woods, often near water, in the East and increasingly in the Pacific Northwest. Typical places: woods, wetland. Year-round in much of the range. Some move south for winter.

What to do next

  • Watch from a distance
  • Do not approach a nest
  • If a bird is injured, call a local wildlife rehabilitator

This page is a field guide, not a permit to approach wildlife. If an animal is injured, aggressive, or inside a house, call a local wildlife officer.

Animals it is confused with

How do you tell a barred owl from a great horned owl?

A barred owl has no ear tufts and has dark eyes. A great horned owl has ear tufts and yellow eyes.

How to tell a barred owl from similar animals

Use the track, the dropping, and the place together. One print is not enough.

  • Great horned owl. Owls seldom leave a readable trail. A large owl with ear tufts and a white throat.

Barred owl field marks

  • Pellet under a roost, smaller than a great horned owl’s is not a safe split
  • No ear tufts
  • Dark eyes
  • Brown and white barring on the chest, streaks on the belly

Where the sign shows up

Mature woods, often near water, in the East and increasingly in the Pacific Northwest. Typical places: woods, wetland. Year-round in much of the range. Some move south for winter.

No useful ground track. A pellet and whitewash in swampy woods point to an owl. Dark eyes and no ear tufts point to barred. Whitewash and a fur pellet under a day roost.

Common questions

How do you tell a barred owl from a great horned owl?

A barred owl has no ear tufts and has dark eyes. A great horned owl has ear tufts and yellow eyes.