Snowshoe hare Tracks, Scat & Identification

Animal identifier ยท Other mammals

Snowshoe hare identification photo
Photo: BlenderTimer / Pixabay

Lepus americanus

Boreal and mountain forest. Brown in summer, white in winter. Very large hind feet for a hare, often 4 to 6 inches in snow.

What does a snowshoe hare look like?

Brown in summer, white in winter, with large furred feet. Ears shorter than a jackrabbit.

What do snowshoe hare tracks look like?

snowshoe hare tracks
Track diagram for identification. Compare it with the print in front of you.

The hind print is a broad snowshoe. In winter the fur makes it a soft oval rather than a sharp toe pattern. Much bigger than cottontail.

  • Very large hind feet for a hare, often 4 to 6 inches in snow
  • Furred edges blur the toes in winter
  • Hopping pattern like a rabbit, with long hind prints
  • White winter coat if seen
  • Pellets are round and fibrous, left on packed snow trails

What does snowshoe hare poop look like?

snowshoe hare droppings
Dropping diagram. Do not handle droppings.

Round fibrous pellets along a packed trail between willow and conifer. Do not handle droppings. Several species carry parasites that stay in the soil around a latrine.

Where you find it

Boreal and mountain forest. Brown in summer, white in winter. Typical places: woods. Year-round where the species lives. Tracks show best in mud, sand, and snow.

What to do next

  • Watch from a distance
  • Do not handle droppings
  • If the animal is injured or inside a building, call a local wildlife officer

This page is a field guide, not a permit to approach wildlife. If an animal is injured, aggressive, or inside a house, call a local wildlife officer.

Animals it is confused with

Huge hind prints, soft-edged in snow, in a hopping group. Much larger than a cottontail.

How to tell a snowshoe hare from similar animals

Use the track, the dropping, and the place together. One print is not enough.

  • Eastern cottontail. Two long hind feet side by side, two small front feet staggered. Brown-gray rabbit, white cotton tail, shorter ears than a jackrabbit.
  • Black-tailed jackrabbit. Same pattern as cottontail, scaled up, with longer bounds. Long ears, long legs, black stripe on the tail.

Snowshoe hare field marks

  • Very large hind feet for a hare, often 4 to 6 inches in snow
  • Furred edges blur the toes in winter
  • Hopping pattern like a rabbit, with long hind prints
  • White winter coat if seen

Where the sign shows up

Boreal and mountain forest. Brown in summer, white in winter. Typical places: woods. Year-round where the species lives. Tracks show best in mud, sand, and snow.

The hind print is a broad snowshoe. In winter the fur makes it a soft oval rather than a sharp toe pattern. Much bigger than cottontail. Round fibrous pellets along a packed trail between willow and conifer.

Common questions

What do snowshoe hare tracks look like?

Huge hind prints, soft-edged in snow, in a hopping group. Much larger than a cottontail.