How to Identify a European starling: Not a Common Grackle

Animal identifier ยท Birds

European starling identification photo
Photo: AidanSemmens / Pixabay

Sturnus vulgaris

Towns, lawns, and farm fields across most of the continent. An introduced species. Small walking track, similar to a blackbird.

What does a european starling look like?

Short-tailed, dark, with a yellow bill in summer and white spots in winter.

What do european starling tracks look like?

european starling tracks
Track diagram for identification. Compare it with the print in front of you.

A small walking print. Starlings walk on lawns in tight flocks.

  • Small walking track, similar to a blackbird
  • Short tail and a long yellow bill in summer if seen
  • Speckled in winter
  • Often a large flock
  • Whitewash under a cavity nest

What does european starling poop look like?

european starling droppings
Dropping diagram. Do not handle droppings.

Droppings under a nest hole in a building or tree, and whitewash where a flock roosts. Do not handle droppings. Several species carry parasites that stay in the soil around a latrine.

Where you find it

Towns, lawns, and farm fields across most of the continent. An introduced species. Typical places: yard, field. Year-round in much of the range. Some move south for winter.

What to do next

  • Watch from a distance
  • Do not approach a nest
  • If a bird is injured, call a local wildlife rehabilitator

This page is a field guide, not a permit to approach wildlife. If an animal is injured, aggressive, or inside a house, call a local wildlife officer.

Animals it is confused with

What does a starling look like?

A short-tailed dark bird. Yellow bill in summer. White spots in winter.

How to tell a european starling from similar animals

Use the track, the dropping, and the place together. One print is not enough.

  • Common grackle. A walking print larger than a starling. Lanky blackbird with a long tail and a pale eye.
  • Red-winged blackbird. A small blackbird print in marsh mud. Male black with a red epaulet.

European starling field marks

  • Small walking track, similar to a blackbird
  • Short tail and a long yellow bill in summer if seen
  • Speckled in winter
  • Often a large flock

Where the sign shows up

Towns, lawns, and farm fields across most of the continent. An introduced species. Typical places: yard, field. Year-round in much of the range. Some move south for winter.

A small walking print. Starlings walk on lawns in tight flocks. Droppings under a nest hole in a building or tree, and whitewash where a flock roosts.

Common questions

What does a starling look like?

A short-tailed dark bird. Yellow bill in summer. White spots in winter.