How to Identify a Canada goose: Not a Mallard

Animal identifier ยท Birds

Canada goose identification photo
Photo: genezhang / Pixabay

Branta canadensis

Ponds, parks, and fields across North America. Three webbed toes, track about 3 to 4 inches.

What does a canada goose look like?

Brown goose, black neck, white cheek patch.

What do canada goose tracks look like?

canada goose tracks
Track diagram for identification. Compare it with the print in front of you.

Webbed, pigeon-toed, in a line from water to grass.

  • Three webbed toes, track about 3 to 4 inches
  • Webbing shows in good mud
  • Feet turn inward
  • Droppings are green-brown cords, often a mess on lawns
  • Black head and white chinstrap if seen

What does canada goose poop look like?

canada goose droppings
Dropping diagram. Do not handle droppings.

Short green or brown tubes on lawns where the flock feeds. Do not handle droppings. Several species carry parasites that stay in the soil around a latrine.

Where you find it

Ponds, parks, and fields across North America. Typical places: wetland, yard, field. Year-round in many cities. Migratory elsewhere.

What to do next

  • Do not feed
  • Give nesting geese room in spring

This page is a field guide, not a permit to approach wildlife. If an animal is injured, aggressive, or inside a house, call a local wildlife officer.

Animals it is confused with

Webbed three-toed prints about 3 to 4 inches, toes turned in.

How to tell a canada goose from similar animals

Use the track, the dropping, and the place together. One print is not enough.

  • Mallard. A small webbed print. Male has a green head and chestnut chest.

Canada goose field marks

  • Three webbed toes, track about 3 to 4 inches
  • Webbing shows in good mud
  • Feet turn inward
  • Droppings are green-brown cords, often a mess on lawns

Where the sign shows up

Ponds, parks, and fields across North America. Typical places: wetland, yard, field. Year-round in many cities. Migratory elsewhere.

Webbed, pigeon-toed, in a line from water to grass. Short green or brown tubes on lawns where the flock feeds.

Common questions

What do Canada goose tracks look like?

Webbed three-toed prints about 3 to 4 inches, toes turned in.