How to Identify a Belted kingfisher: Not a Blue Jay

Animal identifier ยท Birds

Belted kingfisher identification photo
Photo: JudaM / Pixabay

Megaceryle alcyon

Streams, ponds, and coasts across most of the continent. Rarely a ground track. Look for a burrow in a dirt bank.

What does a belted kingfisher look like?

Blue-gray above, white below, with a shaggy crest and a long bill.

What do belted kingfisher tracks look like?

belted kingfisher tracks
Track diagram for identification. Compare it with the print in front of you.

The sign is a nest burrow in a sandy bank, not a footprint. A bird diving from a wire over water is the usual view.

  • Rarely a ground track. Look for a burrow in a dirt bank
  • Shaggy blue crest if seen
  • White collar
  • Female has a rusty belt
  • Whitewash on a perch over water

What does belted kingfisher poop look like?

belted kingfisher droppings
Dropping diagram. Do not handle droppings.

Whitewash on a dead branch over the water, often with fish scales. Do not handle droppings. Several species carry parasites that stay in the soil around a latrine.

Where you find it

Streams, ponds, and coasts across most of the continent. Typical places: wetland. Year-round in much of the range. Some move south for winter.

What to do next

  • Watch from a distance
  • Do not approach a nest
  • If a bird is injured, call a local wildlife rehabilitator

This page is a field guide, not a permit to approach wildlife. If an animal is injured, aggressive, or inside a house, call a local wildlife officer.

Animals it is confused with

What does a kingfisher nest look like?

A burrow in a dirt bank near water.

How to tell a belted kingfisher from similar animals

Use the track, the dropping, and the place together. One print is not enough.

  • Blue jay. A hopping songbird print, a bit larger than a sparrow. Bright blue above, white below, black necklace, and a crest.

Belted kingfisher field marks

  • Rarely a ground track. Look for a burrow in a dirt bank
  • Shaggy blue crest if seen
  • White collar
  • Female has a rusty belt

Where the sign shows up

Streams, ponds, and coasts across most of the continent. Typical places: wetland. Year-round in much of the range. Some move south for winter.

The sign is a nest burrow in a sandy bank, not a footprint. A bird diving from a wire over water is the usual view. Whitewash on a dead branch over the water, often with fish scales.

Common questions

What does a kingfisher nest look like?

A burrow in a dirt bank near water.