How to Identify a Northern flicker: Not a Downy Woodpecker

Animal identifier ยท Birds

Northern flicker identification photo
Photo: schuchs / Pixabay

Colaptes auratus

Open woods and lawns across the continent. Feeds on the ground more than other woodpeckers. Hopping or walking print on a lawn, larger than a robin.

What does a northern flicker look like?

Brown woodpecker, spotted below, black chest crescent, white rump when it flies.

What do northern flicker tracks look like?

northern flicker tracks
Track diagram for identification. Compare it with the print in front of you.

A ground woodpecker. Prints on a lawn are larger than a robin and often near an anthill.

  • Hopping or walking print on a lawn, larger than a robin
  • Brown back with black bars
  • Black crescent on the chest
  • White rump in flight
  • Yellow or red under the wings, depending on the form

What does northern flicker poop look like?

northern flicker droppings
Dropping diagram. Do not handle droppings.

Whitewash below a nest hole in a dead tree or a house soffit. Do not handle droppings. Several species carry parasites that stay in the soil around a latrine.

Where you find it

Open woods and lawns across the continent. Feeds on the ground more than other woodpeckers. Typical places: yard, woods, field. Year-round in much of the range. Some move south for winter.

What to do next

  • Watch from a distance
  • Do not approach a nest
  • If a bird is injured, call a local wildlife rehabilitator

This page is a field guide, not a permit to approach wildlife. If an animal is injured, aggressive, or inside a house, call a local wildlife officer.

Animals it is confused with

Why is a woodpecker on my lawn?

A northern flicker eats ants on the ground. The white rump and black chest crescent identify it.

How to tell a northern flicker from similar animals

Use the track, the dropping, and the place together. One print is not enough.

  • Downy woodpecker. Woodpeckers do not leave a useful ground trail. Small black-and-white woodpecker.
  • American robin. A small perching-bird print. Gray-brown back, orange breast, yellow bill.

Northern flicker field marks

  • Hopping or walking print on a lawn, larger than a robin
  • Brown back with black bars
  • Black crescent on the chest
  • White rump in flight

Where the sign shows up

Open woods and lawns across the continent. Feeds on the ground more than other woodpeckers. Typical places: yard, woods, field. Year-round in much of the range. Some move south for winter.

A ground woodpecker. Prints on a lawn are larger than a robin and often near an anthill. Whitewash below a nest hole in a dead tree or a house soffit.

Common questions

Why is a woodpecker on my lawn?

A northern flicker eats ants on the ground. The white rump and black chest crescent identify it.