Nutria Tracks & Scat: How to Tell It from a Muskrat

Animal identifier ยท Other mammals

Nutria identification photo
Photo: DziennikSquasha / Pixabay

Myocastor coypus

An introduced aquatic rodent. Established in Gulf Coast marshes, parts of the Atlantic coast, and pockets of the West. Not a native muskrat. Hind track shows webbing and is much larger than muskrat, about 4 to 5 inches.

What does a nutria look like?

Rat-like, large, with orange incisors and a round tail. Not a beaver.

What do nutria tracks look like?

nutria tracks
Track diagram for identification. Compare it with the print in front of you.

A big webbed hind foot with a visible tail drag. Larger than muskrat, smaller than beaver, and the tail drag is narrow and round.

  • Hind track shows webbing and is much larger than muskrat, about 4 to 5 inches
  • Front track is a small five-fingered hand
  • Tail drag is round, not the wide flat drag of a beaver
  • Orange front teeth if seen
  • Droppings are ridged, cylindrical, often on a floating mat

What does nutria poop look like?

nutria droppings
Dropping diagram. Do not handle droppings.

Long grooved pellets, often in groups on feeding platforms. Do not handle droppings. Several species carry parasites that stay in the soil around a latrine.

Where you find it

An introduced aquatic rodent. Established in Gulf Coast marshes, parts of the Atlantic coast, and pockets of the West. Not a native muskrat. Typical places: wetland. Year-round where the species lives. Tracks show best in mud, sand, and snow.

What to do next

  • Watch from a distance
  • Do not handle droppings
  • If the animal is injured or inside a building, call a local wildlife officer

This page is a field guide, not a permit to approach wildlife. If an animal is injured, aggressive, or inside a house, call a local wildlife officer.

Animals it is confused with

How do you tell nutria from muskrat?

Nutria is much larger, has orange front teeth, and a round tail. The hind track is several inches long.

How to tell a nutria from similar animals

Use the track, the dropping, and the place together. One print is not enough.

  • Muskrat. Tiny prints beside a thin tail line in mud. Brown, about muskrat-sized, with a thin tail that is flattened side to side.
  • North American beaver. Look for the webbed hind print and the tail drag in mud. Brown, flat scaly tail, webbed hind feet.

Nutria field marks

  • Hind track shows webbing and is much larger than muskrat, about 4 to 5 inches
  • Front track is a small five-fingered hand
  • Tail drag is round, not the wide flat drag of a beaver
  • Orange front teeth if seen

Where the sign shows up

An introduced aquatic rodent. Established in Gulf Coast marshes, parts of the Atlantic coast, and pockets of the West. Not a native muskrat. Typical places: wetland. Year-round where the species lives. Tracks show best in mud, sand, and snow.

A big webbed hind foot with a visible tail drag. Larger than muskrat, smaller than beaver, and the tail drag is narrow and round. Long grooved pellets, often in groups on feeding platforms.

Common questions

How do you tell nutria from muskrat?

Nutria is much larger, has orange front teeth, and a round tail. The hind track is several inches long.