Fisher Tracks & Scat: How to Tell It from an American marten

Animal identifier ยท Other mammals

Fisher identification photo
Photo: 422737 / Pixabay

Pekania pennanti

Northern and mountain forests. Reintroduced in parts of the Appalachians, the Northwest, and California. Five toes, but the smallest toe often misses, so the print can look four-toed.

What does a fisher look like?

Long dark body, short legs, bushy tail. Not a cat, despite the old name fisher-cat.

What do fisher tracks look like?

fisher tracks
Track diagram for identification. Compare it with the print in front of you.

Paired prints in a loping pattern. Claws show, which splits it from a cat. Larger than a marten.

  • Five toes, but the smallest toe often misses, so the print can look four-toed
  • Track about 2 to 2.5 inches, with visible claws
  • A typical mustelid lope: paired prints, 2-2
  • Scat is dark, twisted, and often left on a log
  • Dark brown animal, cat-sized, with a long body if seen

What does fisher poop look like?

fisher droppings
Dropping diagram. Do not handle droppings.

Dark cords on logs and stumps, sometimes with bone and quill fragments. Do not handle droppings. Several species carry parasites that stay in the soil around a latrine.

Where you find it

Northern and mountain forests. Reintroduced in parts of the Appalachians, the Northwest, and California. Typical places: woods. Year-round where the species lives. Tracks show best in mud, sand, and snow.

What to do next

  • Watch from a distance
  • Do not handle droppings
  • If the animal is injured or inside a building, call a local wildlife officer

This page is a field guide, not a permit to approach wildlife. If an animal is injured, aggressive, or inside a house, call a local wildlife officer.

Animals it is confused with

Paired prints in a lope, about 2 inches, with claw marks. Five toes, though one often fails to print.

How to tell a fisher from similar animals

Use the track, the dropping, and the place together. One print is not enough.

  • American marten. A reduced fisher trail: same 2-2 lope, smaller prints, more time on logs and in dense conifer. House-cat sized, brown, with a pale bib.
  • North American river otter. The slide is the field mark. Long brown body, thick tail that is broad at the base, small ears.

Fisher field marks

  • Five toes, but the smallest toe often misses, so the print can look four-toed
  • Track about 2 to 2.5 inches, with visible claws
  • A typical mustelid lope: paired prints, 2-2
  • Scat is dark, twisted, and often left on a log

Where the sign shows up

Northern and mountain forests. Reintroduced in parts of the Appalachians, the Northwest, and California. Typical places: woods. Year-round where the species lives. Tracks show best in mud, sand, and snow.

Paired prints in a loping pattern. Claws show, which splits it from a cat. Larger than a marten. Dark cords on logs and stumps, sometimes with bone and quill fragments.

Common questions

What do fisher tracks look like?

Paired prints in a lope, about 2 inches, with claw marks. Five toes, though one often fails to print.