Pill bug identification (Armadillidium vulgare)


Insect identifier · Often confused insects

How to identify a Pill bug

Armadillidium vulgare
· Also called roly poly, woodlouse, potato bug, sowbug

Pill bug identification photo

People search “pill bug” because it looks like something that bites. Pill bug (Armadillidium vulgare) does not bite or sting people. Also called roly poly, woodlouse, potato bug, sowbug.

The gray ball in the mulch does not bite.

What does a pill bug look like?

Pill bug is About 10–15 mm. Colors: gray, brown. Marks: Rolls into a ball; Many short legs; Gray armor; Damp places.

Pill bug is About 10–15 mm. Colors: gray, brown. Marks: Rolls into a ball; Many short legs; Gray armor; Damp places.

Identification marks

  • Rolls into a ball
  • Many short legs
  • Gray armor
  • Damp places

Size: About 10–15 mm
Colors: gray, brown
Where: both

Pill bug vs European earwig

Rolls into a ball = pill bug. Pinchers = earwig. Too many long legs = centipede.

Range and season

Active damp weather. Places: garden, mulch, basement. A crustacean, not an insect. Rolls into a ball. Does not bite.

Mulch and damp basements.

A crustacean, not an insect. Rolls into a ball. Does not bite.

Damp weather

Common questions

Do roly polies bite?

No.

Are pill bugs insects?

No. They are land crustaceans.

Related identification pages