Insect identifier · Ants, bees, and wasps
How to identify a Eastern cicada killer
Sphecius speciosus
· Also called cicada killer wasp, cicada hawk, ground wasp

People searching “what does a eastern cicada killer look like” or “eastern cicada killer bite” want a field ID, not a scare. Eastern cicada killer (Sphecius speciosus) is a ants bees wasps in this guide. Also called cicada killer wasp, cicada hawk, ground wasp.
The giant wasp dragging a cicada across the lawn is a cicada killer. It is not building a yellowjacket nest.
What does a eastern cicada killer look like?
Eastern cicada killer is Very large, 20–40 mm. Colors people notice: black, yellow, brown. Field marks: Much larger than a yellowjacket; Black and yellow bands; Sandy burrow with a dirt fan.
Eastern cicada killer is Very large, 20–40 mm. Colors people notice: black, yellow, brown. Field marks: Much larger than a yellowjacket; Black and yellow bands; Sandy burrow with a dirt fan. If the marks fail, open the look-alike pages before forcing this name.
Identification marks
- Much larger than a yellowjacket
- Black and yellow bands
- Sandy burrow with a dirt fan
Size: Very large, 20–40 mm
Colors: black, yellow, brown
Where: outdoor
What a typical eastern cicada killer bite looks like

Sting is uncommon unless you grab one. Painful if it happens, not a swarm. Leave burrows alone Ice if stung
Sting is uncommon unless you grab one. Painful if it happens, not a swarm. Fever, spreading redness, or trouble breathing needs a clinician.
If you were bitten
- Leave burrows alone
- Ice if stung
- Emergency care only for allergy
Eastern cicada killer vs European hornet
Cicada killer: huge, sandy lawn burrow, one wasp. Yellowjacket: many wasps at a small lawn hole.
- European hornet identification (Vespa crabro)
- Eastern yellowjacket identification (Vespula maculifrons)
- Bald-faced hornet identification (Dolichovespula maculata)
- Cicada identification (Neotibicen / Magicicada spp.)
Range and season
Eastern cicada killer is active mid to late summer. Typical places: yard, lawn, sand. Huge solitary wasp that hunts cicadas. Burrows in sandy lawns. Looks terrifying, rarely stings people.
Sunny sandy lawns and playground edges in summer.
Huge solitary wasp that hunts cicadas. Burrows in sandy lawns. Looks terrifying, rarely stings people.
Mid to late summer
Common questions
Are cicada killers dangerous?
They look dangerous and almost never sting people unless handled.
Cicada killer vs murder hornet?
Cicada killers are solitary digger wasps with a dirt burrow. They are not Vespa.
Related identification pages
- European hornet identification
- Eastern yellowjacket identification
- Bald-faced hornet identification
- Cicada identification
- Red imported fire ant identification
- Southern fire ant identification
- Western harvester ant identification
- Honey bee identification
- All insect identification pages
- Identify an insect from a photo
